INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN ENGINEERING
AIM AND SCOPE
The aim of the Journal is to provide a medium for the exchange of ideas and knowledge at the highest level of the engineering profession in Nigeria towards providing innovative solutions to infrastructural and engineering problems confronting Nigeria in particular, Africa and the world in general. The journal covers all areas of Engineering applications and focuses on problems rather than disciplinary boundaries. Areas of focus include but not limited to: conventional energy and power; renewable energy and clean energy solutions; transport; housing and shelter; smart cities; water resources; environment and waste management; agriculture and food; oil and gas; operations research; materials; information and communications; healthcare, manufacturing, mining and solid minerals development; engineering economics and management.
Copyright © Nigeiran Academy of Engineering
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any material form or by any means (including electronics, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher.
ISSN: 2636-5197
Published by
The Nigerian Academy of Engineering Chemical Engineering Complex University of Lagos, Akoka
Printed by
University of Lagos Press and Bookshop Ltd
Works and Physical Planning Complex
Unilag P.O. Box 132,
University of Lagos,
Akoka, Yaba - Lagos,
Nigeria.
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Tel: 01-4539984
THE NIGERIAN ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING
Chemical Engineering Complex
University of Lagos, Akoka,Yaba, Lagos.
- M. B 1028, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos.
Telephone: +2348023192250, +2349070778171
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Website: www.nae.org.ng
Officers and Council 2020
President
Engr. Prof. Fola Lasisi, FNIM, FNIAE, FASCE, FNSE, FAEng
Vice President
Engr. A. O. Ogedegbe, FNSE, FAEng
Honorary Secretary
Engr. Prof. A. O. Denloye, FAEng
Honorary Treasurer
Engr. (Rear Admiral (rtd)) E. Ijioma, OON
Members of Council
Engr. Ttit Omo-Ettu
Engr. O. A. Ige, MFR
Engr. Dr. F. I. Amakiri
Engr. M. D. Abdullahi
Engr. Olusegun Adedeji
Engr. Dr. O. O. Phillips
Engr. Prof. S. O. Adeyemi
Engr. Prof. D. S. Matawal
Engr. Prof. R. I. Salawu
Engr. (Mrs.) J. O. Maduka, MFR